Mawsynram, a small village in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, holds the record for being the wettest place on Earth. This picturesque destination, known for its lush green landscapes and abundant rainfall, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. With its unique climatic conditions, rich culture, and breathtaking scenery, Mawsynram has become an emerging tourist destination. In this blog, we will explore the fascinating aspects of Mawsynram and what makes it such a special place.
The Rainiest Place on Earth, Mawsynram
Mawsynram receives an average annual rainfall of around 11,871 millimeters (467 inches), making it the wettest place on the planet. The heavy rainfall is due to its geographical location and the monsoon winds that bring moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal. The Khasi Hills, where Mawsynram is located, act as a barrier, forcing the clouds to release their moisture as rain. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, bringing continuous downpours that turn the region into a lush green paradise.
Geography and Climate
Mawsynram is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,400 meters (4,593 feet) above sea level. The village experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by heavy rainfall, cool temperatures, and high humidity. The temperature ranges between 10°C and 20°C (50°F – 68°F) throughout the year, making it a pleasant destination even during the rainy season. Due to the constant rain, the village is covered in thick mist and fog, adding a mystical charm to the landscape.
Tourist Attractions in Mawsynram
1. Mawjymbuin Cave
One of the most famous attractions in Mawsynram is the Mawjymbuin Cave, known for its stalagmite formations. The cave houses a unique Shiva Linga-shaped stalagmite, which attracts devotees and tourists alike. The natural rock formations and the dripping water inside the cave create a mesmerizing atmosphere.
2. Mawsynram Village
The village itself is a sight to behold, with traditional Khasi houses surrounded by lush greenery. The local lifestyle, influenced by Khasi culture and traditions, offers visitors a glimpse into the simple yet vibrant way of life. Walking through the village, one can experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals.
3. Nohkalikai Falls
Located near Mawsynram, Nohkalikai Falls is one of the tallest plunge waterfalls in India. With a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet), the waterfall presents a breathtaking view, especially during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. The falls are surrounded by dense forests and cliffs, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers.
4. Living Root Bridges
A visit to Meghalaya is incomplete without witnessing the famous living root bridges. These natural bridges, made by intertwining the roots of rubber trees, are a testament to the ingenuity of the Khasi people. The bridges, which take decades to form, are strong enough to support human weight and are an essential part of the region’s ecosystem.
5. Cherrapunji – The Former Wettest Place
Just a short drive from Mawsynram lies Cherrapunji, which once held the title of the wettest place on Earth. Cherrapunji boasts several waterfalls, caves, and lush landscapes, making it another must-visit destination in Meghalaya.
Best Time to Visit Mawsynram
While Mawsynram is beautiful throughout the year, the best time to visit depends on personal preferences. The monsoon season (June to September) offers the most dramatic scenery, with waterfalls at their fullest and the landscape turning into a green paradise. However, for those who prefer drier weather and easier travel conditions, the winter months (October to February) are ideal. During this time, the region experiences cool temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
How to Reach Mawsynram
Mawsynram is well-connected by road, but reaching it requires some planning:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Shillong Airport, about 86 km away. Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (about 170 km away) offers better connectivity with major Indian cities.
- By Train: The closest railway station is in Guwahati, from where one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong and then proceed to Mawsynram.
- By Road: Mawsynram is around 60 km from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. Regular taxis and buses operate between Shillong and Mawsynram, offering a scenic journey through the hills.